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Lithuanian auksinas : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lithuanian auksinas The auksinas (derived from ''auksas'', Lithuanian for gold) was the name of two currencies of Lithuania: silver coin minted in 1564 equal to 30 Lithuanian groschens and paper German ostmark banknotes that circulated in Lithuania in the aftermath of World War I. ==First auksinas (1564–65)==
The first auksinas, equivalent to the Polish złoty, was minted in 1564–65 at the Lithuanian Mint by Sigismund II Augustus. Since it was equal to 30 Lithuanian groschens, it was also known as puskapė (half-kopa). Among merchants, they are also known as taleris (from thaler) or guldenas (from gulden).〔 The coin weighted about and measured in diameter with silver content of about 73%.〔 Due to the Livonian War, the coins were debased: according to the traditions, 30 groschens were equal to about of silver, while auksinas had only about of silver.〔 The coins had two different appearances in 1564 and 1565. On the obverse, both coins had royal monogram SA (Sigismund Augutus), year of mintage, and denomination (XXX or 30).〔 The averse initially had six coats of arms: Polish eagle, Lithuanian vytis, snake of Sforza (Augustus' mother), Archangel Michael of Kiev, bear of Samogitia, and cross of Volhynia. The following year the coats of arms were replaced by a bust of Sigismund Augustus.〔
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